Haji Mastan, whose full name was Haji Mastan Mirza, was a legendary figure in Mumbai’s criminal underworld during the mid-20th century. Born on March 1, 1926, in Madras (now Chennai), he moved to Mumbai (formerly known as Bombay) at a young age and became one of the most influential and enigmatic crime lords in the city’s history. This essay will explore Haji Mastan’s life, his rise to power, his involvement in organized crime, his forays into politics, and his lasting legacy.
Early Life and Rise to Power
Haji Mastan was born in a poor Tamil Muslim family in Chennai and moved to Mumbai when he was around 17 years old. He started his career as a porter at Mumbai’s docks, where he observed the shipping and trade activities. His initial foray into the world of crime began with smuggling activities, particularly in gold and electronics, leveraging his connections at the docks.
Mastan quickly gained a reputation
for his business acumen, charisma, and ability to navigate the complex web of relationships within Mumbai’s criminal underworld. He established himself as a leading smuggler by the 1950s, capitalizing on the demand for goods such as gold, silk, and electronics, which were either scarce or heavily taxed in India at the time.
Smuggling and Organized Crime
Haji Mastan’s influence extended beyond smuggling; he became a prominent figure in organized crime, particularly in the world of bootlegging, gambling, and extortion. He managed to stay one step ahead of law enforcement by cultivating relationships with police officers and politicians, which allowed him to operate with relative impunity.
Mastan was known for his sharp dressing style, adopting a dapper appearance with tailored suits and white attire. His signature style and status as a successful businessman made him a respected figure not only in the criminal underworld but also in society at large.
Political Involvement
As his wealth and influence grew, Haji Mastan ventured into politics. He sought to legitimize his position and protect his interests by aligning himself with political parties. His political aspirations culminated in the formation of his own political party, the Bharatiya Minorities Suraksha Mahasangh, in the late 1970s.
Mastan positioned himself as a protector of the rights and interests of the Muslim minority in India, advocating for social justice and equality. While his party did not achieve significant electoral success, it reflected his desire to transition from a life of crime to a role as a political and social leader.
Relationship with Bollywood
Haji Mastan’s life and persona had a significant impact on Mumbai’s Bollywood film industry. His larger-than-life character and criminal exploits inspired several films and characters in Indian cinema. Notably, the 1975 film “Deewaar” starring Amitabh Bachchan drew inspiration from Mastan’s life, portraying a man who rises from poverty to become a powerful underworld figure.
Mastan also had close relationships with several Bollywood celebrities and producers, often investing in films and maintaining a visible presence in the industry.
Legacy and Death
Haji Mastan passed away on June 25, 1994, at the age of 68. His legacy as one of Mumbai’s most influential crime lords is marked by his ability to navigate the complex worlds of crime, politics, and entertainment. He was both revered and reviled, with some viewing him as a Robin Hood-like figure who helped the needy, while others saw him as a ruthless criminal who exploited the vulnerable.
His story serves as a reflection of the challenges and complexities of organized crime in India, as well as the blurred lines between crime and politics in certain contexts. Today, Haji Mastan remains an enduring and controversial figure in Mumbai’s history, remembered for his impact on the city and its underworld.
